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・ Reproductive rights
・ Reproductive rights in Latin America
・ Reproductive Sciences
・ Reproductive success
・ Reproductive suppression
・ Reproductive surgery
・ Reproductive synchrony
・ Reproductive system
・ Reproductive system disease
・ Reproductive system of gastropods
・ Reproductive system of planarians
・ Reproductive technology
・ Reproductive toxicity
・ Reproductive Toxicology
・ Reproductive value
Reproductive value (population genetics)
・ Reproductive value (social psychology)
・ Reproductive-cell cycle theory
・ Reprogenetics
・ Reprogramming
・ Reprographics (webcomic)
・ Reprography
・ Reprojection error
・ Reprom
・ Reproof
・ Reproof (disambiguation)
・ Repros Therapeutics
・ Reproterol
・ Reprringer
・ Reprua River


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Reproductive value (population genetics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Reproductive value (population genetics)

Reproductive value (not to be confused with breeding value) is a concept in demography and population genetics that represents the discounted number of future girl children that will be born to a woman of a specific age. Ronald Fisher first defined reproductive value in his 1930 book ''The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection'' where he proposed that future offspring be discounted at the rate of growth of the population; this implies that sexually reproductive value measures the contribution of an individual of a given age to the future growth of the population.〔(A theory of Fisher's reproductive value Published by PubMed.gov )〕〔(The Relation Between Reproductive Value and Genetic Contribution Published by the Genetics journal )〕
==Definition==
Consider a species with a life history table with survival and reproductive parameters given by \ell_x and m_x, where
: \ell_x = probability of surviving from age 0 to age x
and
: m_x = average number of offspring produced by an individual of age x.
In a population with a discrete set of age classes, Fisher's reproductive value is calculated as
: v_x = \sum_^ \lambda^ \frac} m_
where \lambda is the long-term population growth rate given by the dominant eigenvalue of the Leslie matrix. When age classes are continuous,
: v_x = \int_^ e^ \frac} m_ dy
where r is the ''intrinsic rate of increase'' or ''Malthusian growth rate''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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